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Muscles / Shoulders

Deltoid (delts)

Shoulders · Upper body

Deltoid highlighted on a body map

How it works

OriginLateral clavicle, acromion, spine of the scapula
InsertionDeltoid tuberosity of the humerus
Actions
  • Shoulder abduction (lateral fibres)
  • Shoulder flexion (anterior fibres)
  • Shoulder extension (posterior fibres)

Coaching notes

Three heads with distinct actions. Name the head, not just 'delts'.

Say the muscle, not the group

Clients and interviewers both notice the difference between "deltoid" and a vague region name. Use the specific term and explain the action in plain language.

Best exercises for this muscle

ExercisePatternEquipmentComplexity
Seated machine shoulder press Vertical push Machine 1/5 Open
Band overhead press Vertical push Resistance band 2/5 Open
Dumbbell shoulder press Vertical push Dumbbell 3/5 Open
Landmine press Vertical push Barbell 3/5 Open
Barbell overhead press Vertical push Barbell 4/5 Open
Overhead carry Carry Dumbbell 4/5 Open

Also trains this muscle as a secondary mover

Suitcase holdIncline push-upWall push-upFront plankChest press machinePush-upSide plankDumbbell bench pressBarbell bench press

Shared resources