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Muscles / Legs

Soleus (deep calf)

Legs · Lower body

Soleus highlighted on a body map

How it works

OriginPosterior head of the fibula and soleal line of the tibia
InsertionCalcaneus via the Achilles tendon
Actions
  • Plantarflexion
  • Postural stabilisation in standing

Coaching notes

Targeted with the knee bent; important for balance and gait.

Say the muscle, not the group

Clients and interviewers both notice the difference between "soleus" and a vague region name. Use the specific term and explain the action in plain language.

Best exercises for this muscle

ExercisePatternEquipmentComplexity
Tandem stance hold Core / anti-movement Bodyweight 1/5 Open
Single-leg stand Core / anti-movement Bodyweight 2/5 Open

Also trains this muscle as a secondary mover

Treadmill walk